CNPq/MCTI - Research and Development for Addressing Oil Spills Along the Brazilian Coast – Science at Sea Program - No. 06/2020
Prof. Dra. Vania Aparecida Vicente
Federal University of Paraná (UFPR)
Bioremediation and physicochemical remediation applied to heavy oils
The proposed project involves the implementation of biotechnology-based strategies with the aim of mitigating the impacts of oil and accelerating its degradation. The application of taxonomic and functional metagenomics is employed to assess microbial biodegradation potential.
In 2019, a major crude oil spill was detected along the coast of northeastern Brazil. The oil slicks affected extensive stretches of beach and caused damage to marine life and the health of the local population. This project establishes biotechnology-based environmental mitigation measures to reduce the impacts of the spill and accelerate the degradation of these components. In addition, the application of taxonomic and functional metagenomics to identify microbial potential for biodegradation and select promising microorganisms for environmental oil decontamination.
The project aims to assess the effects of oil contamination on mangroves in Sergipe, Brazil. This will be achieved by developing environmental monitoring protocols to evaluate the impact of the accident on the microbiota, and to evaluate the decontamination potential of the native microbiota, the use of biosurfactants, and their effects on contaminated sediments.
Coordinator
Oceanologist, Doctorate in Zoology
Collections of Microorganisms, Laboratory of Biological
Interactions – UFPR
Biologist, PhD in Biological Sciences (Plant Biology)
Curator of the Brazilian Collection
of Environmental and Industrial Microorganisms – CBMAI/UNICAMP
Biologist, PhD in Genetics of Microorganisms and Molecular Biology (IB/UNICAMP). Researcher at DRM.
Biologist, Doctor in Microbiology, Parasitology and Pathology
CNPq Industrial Technological Development Fellow
Technical Manager at Aquatrix Consulting and Projects
Prof. Dra. Vania Aparecida Vicente
Federal University of Paraná (UFPR)
Department of Basic Pathology
This project is a collaboration between multiple Brazilian and international institutions, funded by CNPq/MCTI/CT-Health.